How to Block Print on Fabric: Dyes, Tips & Techniques
Block printing on fabric is deeply satisfying — but getting prints that stay crisp and survive washing takes a little know-how. Here’s a guide to dyes, fabric prep, and techniques for lasting results.
Choosing the Right Fabric
- Natural fibres work best — cotton, linen, and silk take dye beautifully.
- Pre-wash your fabric to remove sizing so dye absorbs evenly.
- Iron it flat before printing.
Choosing the Right Dye or Ink
- Fabric printing inks — easy to use and colourfast when heat-set.
- Natural dyes — traditional and beautiful, but more involved.
- Always choose washable, colourfast options for clothing and textiles.
Loading the Block Evenly
- Use a foam pad or tray to apply dye evenly to the block.
- Don’t overload — too much dye blurs the motif.
- Re-ink before every print for consistency.
Printing Technique
- Work on a padded surface for crisp impressions.
- Press the block down firmly and evenly.
- Lift straight up — don’t rock or smear.
- Line up motifs carefully for repeating patterns.
Heat-Setting for Durability
This is the key step. Once the dye is dry, heat-set it (usually by ironing on the reverse for the time stated on your ink) so the print becomes washable and won’t fade.
Tips for Beautiful Results
- Test on scrap fabric first.
- Start with one colour, then layer more.
- Keep your blocks clean between colour changes.
Find colourfast fabric dyes and quality blocks at Noveltaforum — free delivery across India, with 7-day returns.